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"Juan
A. Domínguez" Pharmacobotanic Museum
School
of Pharmaceutics and Biochemistry of the University of Buenos
Aires Junín 956 - 1st Floor
Tel. 4964-8235
Open Mondays through Fridays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Holidays: January, February and winter holidays
Dr. Juan A. Domínguez, an eminent scientist, was the founder of
this Museum and its first director This institution was born on
April 29, 1900, under the name of "Julio A. Roca" National Institute
of Botany. There are basically three types of collections exhibited:
the herbarium; drugs of plant origin, and woods. The French scholar
Armando Bonpland's archive (with importan histotical and scientific
information and documents, dating back to 1799 and 1858), as well
as his native, ethnographic, zoological, mineralogical, historical
and petrographic collections are also exhibited. The herbarium
consists of more than 800,000 specimens comprising the whole plant
kingdom. Many specimens are over 100 years old, and the collections
are of a general, local, regional, European and worldwide nature,
which makes them very useful for systematic ecological and phytogeographic
research. There are personal herbariums like those that formerly
belonged to Lorentz and Hieronymus, two German botanists, that
were brought to the country by Sarmiento, The collection of drugs
includes all native medicinal plants, and the collection of wood
specimens includes all native and foreign flora. Collections of
fungi, algae, drugs used in herb formulas, as well as forbidden
drugs, are exhibited together with products for medicinal applications
and pharmacobotanic adulterations. Also on exhibition are historical
and anthropological objects, weapons, utensils and photographs
of Calchaquí natives, whose living conditions Mr. Domínguez tried
to improve from his position as Chairman of the Honorary Committee
for Indian Settlements.

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