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National
Museum of Fine Arts
Avenida
del Libertador 1473
Tel. 4803-4691 / 4803-0802
Open Tuesdays through Sundays from 12:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Does not close on holidays
This
museum, one of the main museums of its kind in America, was created
on July 16, 1895, and opened its doors on December 25, 1896, under
the direction of the painter and art critic Eduardo Schiaffino,
during the presidency of José Evaristo Uriburu.
Its inmediate predecessor was the artistic and literary centre
"El Ateneo", created on the initiative of Rafael Obligado. The
first museum was established on Pasaje Bon Marché on Florida 783.
The original pieces that formed part of the Museum´s collection
were donations made by Adriano Rossi (81 paintings) and José Prudencio
Guerrico (21 paintings). The most valuable works are Tiépolo´s
oil paintings and Rodin´s "The Genius of War".
In 1910, the Museum was moved to the Argentine Pavilion overlooking
San Martín Square and finally, in 1931, it was transferred to
the buildings of the original Casa de Bombas de Aguas Corrientes
(Tap Water Pumping Facilities) in Recoleta, remodelled and adapted
by Architect Alejandro Bustillo. Surrounded by gardens, the Museum
was modified and enlarged during the '40s, '60s and '80s. It has
32 halls distributed on the ground floor and the two higher levels,
two patios for the exhibition of sculptures, a library, an audio-visual
room and restoration workshops.
The oldest piece amongst the Museum´s exhibits is a Virgin and
Child (Auvernia) dating back to the 12th century. Special mention
should also be made to works pertaining to the 16th, 17th and
18th centuries ; works by Rodin and Bourdelle ; others pertaining
to the Impressionist School of Manet and Renoir; or to Post-Impressionism
with works by Gaugin, Van Gogh and Toulouse-Lautrec ; 20th century
works: Cubism, Concrete, Cinematic and Abstract Art. Argentine
art is represented by works by Morel, Puerredón, de la Cárcova,
Spilimbergo, Pellegrini, Sívori, Victorica, Pettoruti, Fader,
Basaldúa, Berni, etc. Amongst other gifts worthy of mentioning
are the Santamarina collection (Primitive Argentine painters and
Impressionist School) ; the Acevedo collection (Goya and Nattier)
; the donations made by the Instituto Di Tella (ancient masters),
González Garaño (19th century engravings), and the Hirsch collection
(Flemish masters). The Museum´s permanent collection was further
enhanced by donations made by María Luisa Bemberg (paintings by
artists of the Río de la Plata area) and by the Antorchas Foundation
(contemporary Argentine painting).

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